Antenatal genetic medicine
During pregnancy, one or more developmental abnormalities can be revealed by antenatal imaging, the severity and prognosis of which are assessed at the multidisciplinary center for prenatal diagnosis (CPDPN). Additional information is provided to parents by specialists from the multidisciplinary team.
The role of the geneticist is essential in the event of a family history or specific diagnostic suspicion He/She : establishes a diagnosis, coordinates the care of the fetus or the follow-up of the newborn, and provides genetic counseling and care for the families . With diagnostic progress both from an imaging and biological genetics point of view, care needs are growing and require more and more expert actors in the field of fetal medicine. Our center in Necker is multidisciplinary and includes medical and paramedical actors from the rare diseases genomic medicine department, genetic counsellors, obstetricians and radiologists/imagers involved in research on rare diseases and makes it possible to offer enlightened care to couples, based on targeted genetic or pan-genomic analyzes.
In some cases, when there is a high probability that the unborn child is suffering from a particularly serious and incurable condition at the time of diagnosis, the parents may be required to make a request for medical termination of pregnancy (MTP). A comprehensive post-mortem fetal examination or fetal placental examination (FPE) is offered to parents to help in the diagnosis of fetal malformations, by identifying the cause and/or the mechanism of early fetal or neonatal loss, where abnormalities of embryofetal development have an important part. Fetopathology is a transversal discipline, at the same time clinical, morphological and radiological. In 2014, as part of the second national rare diseases plan, foetopathology through SOFFOET (Société Française de FOETopathologie) integrated the AnDDI-Rares healthcare network joining the 8 “developmental anomalies and malformative syndromes” labeled centers from FeCLAD.
Medical
team

Pr Tania Attie-Bitach
MD, PhD
- During pregnancy : improve the genetic care of couples with suspicion of rare genetic pathology in the fetus, and access to prenatal explorations,
- After medical or spontaneous termination of pregnancy : identify the cause and/or mechanism of early fetal or neonatal loss ; the comparison of data from fetoplacental exploration with the findings of other stakeholders in the field of perinatality is a « quality assurance » of fetal medicine and allows the evaluation and improvement of medical practices,
- Ensure the care of couples in whom a genetic diagnosis has been made, as well as their families if necessary,
- Develop research projects and improve knowledge in prenatal syndromology,
- Pursue teaching and training activities related to this care. France is the only country that provides teaching specifically dedicated to fetal and placental pathology. These lessons as well as continuing education are organized by members of the French society of fœtopathology (SOFFOET), an association governed by the law of 1901 founded on March 15, 1984, also very active in the field of diagnosis and research.
Geneticists
- Tania Attie-Bitach
- Jeanne Amiel
- Giulia Barcia
- Valérie Cormier-Daire
- Stanislas Lyonnet
- Sandrine Marlin
- Pauline Marzin
- Julie Steffann
- Marie-Paule Beaujard
- Valérie Malan
- Marie-Laure-Maurin
Fetopathologists
- Bettina Bessières
- Laurence Loeuillet
- Nathalie Roux
Genetic counselors
- Joana Bengoa
- Roxana Borghese
Obstetricians
- Nicolas Bourgon
- Laurent Salomon
- Emmanuel Spaggiari
Radiologists
- David Grévent
- Anne-Elodie Millischer
- Pascale Sonigo
Biologists
- Lucile Boutaud
- Sophie Rondeau
- Véronique Pingault
France is the only country that provides education specifically dedicated to fetal and placental pathology, first in the form of a university diploma in foetopathology which, since 1996, has become an inter-university diploma (IUD) in fetal and placental pathology, and a DESC in foetopathology. These courses as well as continuing education are organized by members of the French society of foetopathology (SOFFOET), an association governed by the law of 1901 founded on march 15, 1984, which is also very active in the field of diagnosis and research.
Contact information
Necker-Enfants malades university hospital
> Histology-embryology-cytogenetics department
Tour Pasteur 1er étage
149 rue de Sèvres
75743 PARIS Cedex 15
In Necker, the antenatal genetic medicine in brief …
* data valid for 2021